From Our At Large Tribal Council Representative,
JULIA COATES
Monday, October 10, 2011, 1:29 AM
The Scapegoating Continues...
Hello, everyone --
Jack Baker and I just spent the weekend in Texas visiting with our At Large
community organizations in San Antonio, Austin, and Dallas-Ft. Worth. This
afternoon in DFW, I was asked by a constituent to speculate as to how a BJBaker
administration would respond to At Large initiatives -- the Cherokee Nation
History Course, which is much beloved and appreciated by At Large participants,
the visits from cultural specialists sponsored through COTTA, At Large
participation in the COTTA conference, etc. I refused to speculate, saying only
that I didn't think we had any factual indication from Mr. BJ Baker as to what
he might feel about these projects.
But tonight I received something that I believe gives At Large citizens a pretty
clear indication of how Mr. BJ Baker feels about us. I will paste the pertinent
portion of Baker's message into this e-mail:
"With all of the votes tallied of people voting in person we are ahead by more
than 2,000 votes. I'm proud and humbled that voters who know both candidates
best and who live in the heart of our Nation have voted for me by more than 60
percent. That's telling as last election our campaign won with Oklahoma voters
by 53% to 47% over the former chief, Chad Smith."
Well, there you have it. I think that this, as well as Mr. BJ Baker's request
two weeks ago to the Election Commission that only voters in Oklahoma should be
allowed to continue voting through October 8, is a very clear indication of
exactly how he feels about the At Large voters. As the sender of this e-mail
stated (quoting George Orwell), "All pigs are equal, but some are more equal
than others." But it is also a very clear indication of exactly how little BJ
Baker knows about At Large voters.
"Voters who know both candidates best..." Really? At Large voters know Chief
Smith very well because we have met him repeatedly for the better part of the
last twenty years, even before he was Chief, at many of our events and offering
history courses to us. If we don't know Mr. BJ Baker as well, it is because he
hasn't made much contact with us over the years. This statement also exploits
very stereotypical assumptions that At Large voters don't have family members
residing "in the heart of our nation," weren't raised there themselves, don't
visit very often, and don't intend to come back someday, soon even. And it
cannot accurately be said that BJ Baker "won with Oklahoma voters" last time,
since about 70% of the At Large vote comes from those who are still within
Oklahoma, very close to the boundaries and still in very close connection to the
Nation and its communities. And 2/3 of the At Large vote, including the 70% from
within Oklahoma, went to Chief Smith. There are more ways one might analyze the
vote than the one projected in this statement.
But the saddest thing about this pronouncement is the same old "us vs. them"
attitude that has divided the Cherokee people for decades. While all of the
efforts in the past years of advancing At Large initiatives have been to close
the gaps, dispel the stereotypes, refute the scapegoating, and build the bridges
between those At Large and those at home, this kind of statement only feeds the
divisions and the fears of those at home that somehow the At Large people are
their competitors and their adversaries. And nothing could be further from the
truth. At Large Cherokees want to build connection with those at home in order
to contribute to the well-being of Cherokee communities and the sovereignty of
the Cherokee Nation.
There are stereotypes about those at home as well, which aren't worth repeating,
the point being that both kinds of stereotypes -- about those At Large or those
at home -- are equally simplistic and can be easily challenged and disproven. We
cannot categorize and divide our people this way, and to do so, as has been done
in the statement issued tonight by the Baker campaign, does a great disservice
to our Nation and the ability to heal after this horrific, destructive election.
Should Mr. BJ Baker lose this election, this statement has unfortnately set up
the At Large voters as scapegoats, which will only deepen the wounds.
At Large voters love our Nation as much as those at home, and we will vote to
protect and enhance it and its people. We vote from as informed a position as
most of those at home, and we vote with little expectation of getting anything
out of it except strong tribal government and cultural continuity. And we invite
Mr. BJ Baker to get to know us better so you may know that this is who we are
and this is why we vote as we do. Every one of us, whether we voted for Baker or
for Smith.
Julia
____________________________________________________________________
JULIA COATES
SEPTEMBER 5, 2011
Hello, everyone!
I have been running behind for three weeks so I have been delayed in maintaining
a distribution list, but here we go! These will be informative communications,
sometimes offering some analysis and commentary, and sharing my stand on issues,
when appropriate. This time, I thought I would update you on the Cherokee Nation
Holiday events, but it's been an unexpectedly quiet holiday and clearly not as
well-attended as in past years. I know I have seen only a few At Large citizens
from our satellite organizations, and usually there are a number here. I don't
know if it's the economy, the political limbo, or the heat, or maybe all three,
but it has been a light turnout this year.
There haven't been any political fireworks to my knowledge, so we're probably
all glad for that. And on Sunday and Monday the heat broke, literally dropped
about twenty-five degrees. Now if only we could fix the economy thing...
I know most of you have received your absentee ballots at this point. If you
haven't, please contact the Election Commission offices first thing on Tuesday
morning to inquire about it. Their number is 1-800-353-2895. For At Large
voters, you must vote by mail, even if you live in Tulsa, Muskogee, Ft. Smith,
Coffeyville, or other areas just outside the boundaries. Some people perviously
tried to vote in person because precincts within the boundary were nearby, or
tried to drop off an absentee ballot at a precinct, which is not allowed. If you
vote absentee, you must mail in your ballot, or drop it off in person at the
Election Commission offices in Tahlequah. That is the only place that unmailed
absentee ballots can be accepted. If you do not receive a ballot, you may vote a
"challenge ballot" at a precinct, but you must state to them that you did not
receive your ballot.
If you are registered to vote but neglected to request an absentee ballot, you
may participate in walk-in voting at the Election Commission offices on
Saturday, Sept. 17, Tuesday, Sept. 20, Wednesday, Sept. 21, and Thursday, Sept.
22, from 9 am to 5 pm each day. This may be helpful for At Large voters who live
outside the boundary, but still in proximity.
In the last election, there were 24 ballot envelopes that were improperly
notarized. For this reason, there was a "mathematical uncertainty" about the
outcome of the election, and thus the Court ordered the re-do. Please remember
to sign your ballot envelope, have the notary sign the ballot envelope, and
affix the notary seal to the envelope. (For those in CA, yes we know the state
law requires the seal be on a separate sheet of paper inside the envelope, with
a notation of "De Jurat" on the envelope itself. The Election Commission accepts
this and looks for it.) Please make sure your ballot envelope is properly
notarized and signed by all.
The Election Commission makes the last pickup of absentee ballots at the Post
Office in Tahlequah as it closes at noon on Saturday, September 24. But please
don't cut it that close! It is a right, but also a privilege to vote for our
leadership. This right and privilege has recently been challenged by some on the
Tribal Council. Don't take it for granted, and please don't take the outcome of
the election for granted. As we saw in June, every vote counts! I believe that
the At Large voters will make the difference in this election, so please make
sure your voices are heard. Thanks!
Julia
September 5, 2011
______________________________________________________________________
Hello, everyone,
I actually have two messages this week, but they are related. Last week, there
was a Special Council meeting that was boycotted by 6 councilors so it could not
happen. One of the agenda items had particular relevance for At Large citizens,
so I am including an analysis of the ramifications of the boycott for At Large
citizens. On another note, Chief Smith's mother, Pauline Smith, unexpectedly
passed away yesterday [August 9, 2011]. For those of you in CA who know Shane,
those in Texas who know Kyle, and those in Georgia who know Dwight, this was
their mom as well, of course, and she was the sweetest lady you could ever hope
to meet. Please keep the family in your prayers.
Thanks! Julia
August 10, 2011
________________________________________________________________________
Dear At Large Citizens –
I have issued a timeline of the events surrounding the Special Council meeting
of August 5. Now I will offer some commentary as to why the efforts that we
hoped would be presented at this meeting had particular significance for the At
Large voters.
The proposed reforms to the election code that we hoped would be discussed at
the Rules Committee meeting on July 28 would have included the following:
1) At Large voters could cast a “challenge ballot” (a ballot that is kept in a
separate box from the regular ballots until the Commission can ascertain that
the voter is indeed eligible to vote and has not voted elsewhere or by absentee
ballot) at any precinct within the Cherokee Nation. In the previous elections,
many At Large voters from areas just over the boundary (Tulsa, Muskogee,
Coffeyville) believed they could go to nearby polling places and cast a vote.
The law currently states that all At Large voters must vote by absentee ballot.
But for the thousands of citizens who actually reside just outside the boundary,
it may be more convenient to simply vote in person. The reforms would have
provided them a mechanism to do so.
2) The Election Commission would develop a policy to describe the criteria for
accepting or rejecting challenge ballots which they would publish on the website
and post at each poling place.
3) During the time when absentee ballot requests were being accepted, Election
Services would post a daily update of the names of voters whose request had been
accepted, along with their city and state, on a read-only basis (that one could
only look up one’s own name in order to verify that one’s request had been
received and logged). This would cut down on the reports of significant numbers
of voters who requested a ballot but did not receive one.
4) Notarizations of ballots that are in compliance with the laws of the state in
which they were notarized would be accepted and considered valid. This would
address the piecemeal situation of ballots coming in from fifty states which
each have different requirements, which may not be in conformity with the
Cherokee Nation’s.
These reforms would have addressed many of the most common problems that emerged
around absentee voting in the most recent election. They would have simplified
the voting process for At Large voters, which is why both representatives of the
At Large citizens, Jack Baker and I, were deeply involved in crafting the
reforms and sponsoring the proposed legislation. It is extremely
unfortunate for the interests of At Large voters that they could not be enacted
because six members of the Tribal Council, including candidate for Chief Bill
John Baker, and Deputy Chief-elect Joe Crittenden, as well as Councilors Jodie
Fishinghawk, Tina Glory-Jordan, Curtis Snell, and Chuck Hoskin Jr., chose to
block amending the agenda on the July 28 Rules meeting to hear them. I
will note that four of these individuals (Crittenden, Fishinghawk, Glory-Jordan,
and Snell) are also those who brought to the Council last fall a proposed
Constitutional amendment that would have required in-person voting, thereby
creating significant hardship and inability to At Large voters (it was
defeated). Councilor Bill John Baker abstained from voting either way on that
resolution, and stated in the Muskogee Phoenix on Aug. 6 that his reason for
opposing these new reforms was because they would have made voting more
difficult. But I would strenuously disagree. They would have
had negligible impact on most Cherokee voters, but for the constituents of
Councilor Jack Baker and I, they would have made voting considerably easier,
particularly for those just outside the boundary, and would have made it far
more reliable for the votes of our constituents to be counted, insuring that
their voices were heard.
I attended a meeting of the Election Commission yesterday in which I joined with
others in urging that additional reforms included in the proposed amendments be
enacted by the Commission as policy, including new voter registration cards be
sent to those who had not received one last time, prohibitions against loitering
at polling places, requiring that each voter present ID (driver’s license, blue
card or voter registration card), and that a third-party oversight of the
upcoming election be contracted in order to instill voter confidence in the
integrity of the process. These are not controversial reforms to anyone on the
Council and can be easily adopted immediately.
So I can only believe that it was the reforms that would have made it more
likely for At Large voters to be able to participate in greater numbers that the
six councilors who prevented them from being debated found objectionable. And
that continues to be dismaying to me, as I’m sure it is to all of you. We will
bring these reforms to the August 25 Rules Committee meeting as a regular agenda
item, so they will be debated and may be passed out of committee to full council
at that time. But then we will not have a full council meeting to vote on them
until Sept. 12, and after that they will go to the Acting Principal Chief, who
will be Joe Crittenden, for his signature, and I would bet the farm they will be
vetoed by him. Even if they are not, it will be too late for them to be enacted
for the upcoming election for Principal Chief.
Since we were not able to simplify At Large voting, it remains extremely
important for all At Large voters to know what the processes are for casting an
absentee and At Large ballot. If you are an At Large voter, you must vote by
absentee ballot, even if you live only a mile away from a regular polling place
within the boundaries. The only exception is if you go into a regular precinct
and state that you did not receive your absentee ballot will they let you vote
there. But to do that, you must be on a list of having requested an absentee
ballot. So for those in the Tulsa, Muskogee, Coffeyville, and other areas
nearby, get that ballot request in immediately. The deadline for that request is
this Friday, Aug. 12.
Julia Coates, At Large Tribal Council Representative
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear At Large Voters and Citizens –
As many of you have heard, a date has been set for the Special Election for Principal Chief. Saturday September 24 is the date, but for At Large voters, there are other very important dates to be aware of. The most immediate of these are from August 1-12 when an At Large voter may request an absentee ballot. Those who requested an absentee ballot and received one for both the regular election and the runoff do not need to do so again. You will receive one automatically. If you requested one but did not receive it for either or both of those elections, I would strongly encourage you to make a new request and to call the Election Services Office to confirm that your request was received. It appears that a number of requests were not recorded the first time.
The Election Commission’s website at
www.cherokee.org has all the necessary information about requesting an absentee ballot. But I would add some additional advice in response to many complaints I received in the weeks prior to June 25. In the previous cycle of the campaign, both campaigns made calls to voters. A campaign should identify itself as either the Smith or Baker campaign. It will not call itself “the Cherokee Nation,” or “the Election Office,” etc. In the previous election cycle, unidentified callers were calling At Large voters, identifying themselves only as from the Cherokee Nation or the Election Office, conducting a little bogus survey, and then asking who the person was voting for. If the person was voting for the “wrong” guy, the caller replied they would either send an absentee ballot request form (which the voter never received) or that the voter didn’t need to put in a request since they had completed the survey. This scam resulted in a number of voters being eliminated from voting because they were dissuaded from turning in the form themselves. Do not be taken in by this tactic. The Cherokee Nation and the Election Services Office do not conduct surveys or take polls.
I strongly encourage all registered At Large voters to request a ballot. We presently have about 14,000 who are registered to vote, but less than 3000 who actually voted in the June election. No one should make assumptions about the outcome of this race for as we now know, this is a very close race. I firmly believe the At Large voters will make the difference in deciding the next Principal Chief. This is a very critical election for out Nation, as critical as the 1999 election after the Constitutional crisis. We are at a crossroads between two candidates who have not only very different visions of what the Cherokee Nation should be, but very different values about how to get there. Please become informed and then make your wishes known as to which path you would choose for our Nation and People.
Wado!
Julia Coates
At Large Tribal Council Representative
July 30, 2011
________________________________________________________________________________________________A Message to At Large
Voters From Tribal Council Representative Julia Coates:
The weeks since the election on June 25 have been a
confusing time for many Cherokee citizens. Newspaper and internet accounts of
the events surrounding the recent Principal Chief’s race have been garbled by
reporters who don’t completely understand the process, gossip and
rumor-mongering have been rampant, and anti-Indian sentiment has been fueled by
sensationalist allegations and news accounts. There have been allegations of (a)
misconduct by the Election Commission, (b) vote tampering by the company that
conducted the election, and (c) vote tampering by Chief Smith’s representatives
involved in watching the count. None of these allegations have been supported by
any evidence whatsoever and the Supreme Court of the Cherokee Nation in its
final day of convening instead commended the Election Commission for acting with
integrity throughout the entire process.
It is therefore imperative to try to provide At Large
citizens and voters a clear, concise account based in the known facts, rather
than gossip and speculation, of the events surrounding the election (see the
following chronology). It is important for the voters to know that despite all
the rumor and allegations, the extremely thorough review by the Supreme Court
indicates some degree of human error, but absolutely no corruption whatsoever of
the process of counting and tabulating the votes.
Like many of you, I also felt dismay at the turmoil
our Nation seemed to be experiencing. But after three weeks in which our
government’s most respected and prominent institutions took immediate action to
try to clarify and protect the integrity of our election process, I have emerged
at this time with a deepened sense of pride in the intelligence of our
judiciary. Cherokee citizens should feel confident that their votes counted in
this election, and that they will count in the runoff and a re-do of the
Principal Chief’s election now that the Court has vacated the previous election
for that office. It is important that Cherokee citizens continue to exercise
this most sacred of civic rights, particularly the At Large voters whose voting
rights have recently been threatened. My commitment to you is to be vigilant in
protecting your voting rights. I would ask that in return you make a commitment
to the Cherokee Nation to exercise those rights consistently by being informed
with accurate and verifiable information and then making your
carefully-considered wishes known by your ballot.
Sincerely,
Julia Coates
At Large Tribal Council Representative
July 22, 2011
Here is what is factually known:
· On June 25, the election date, the vote was
extremely close after all regularly cast ballots and absentee ballots had been
counted. At that point, Chief Chad Smith led by 8 votes, but there were a number
of “challenge” ballots that the Election Commission needed to review on a
case-by-case basis to determine whether they should be accepted or not under
Cherokee Nation Election Codes. (A “challenge ballot” is one that is cast by an
absentee voter who did not receive their ballot in the mail, or by someone who
is legally registered to vote but who has gone to the wrong precinct. Those
ballots are checked against the voter registration lists to ensure that it is a
legal vote, and once that is determined, the vote is accepted.)
· The Election Commission spent much of the night
assessing these ballots, and when they emerged around 7 am on June 26, they
unofficially announced that Bill John Baker had won the election by 11 votes.
· Later that morning, Terry Rainey, an employee of
Automated Election Services (AES) of Rio Rancho, NM, a company that has
conducted close to 2000 tribal elections across the United States, including the
last three CN elections, accompanied by Roger Johnson, Chairman of the Election
Commission, double-checked the tabulations and discovered that in one precinct,
57 votes had been cast for Chad Smith but it had been written as 37 on the
tabulation. In addition, two additional votes for Baker were also discovered.
The errors were corrected and the next day, June 27, the Election Commission
certified the result that Chad Smith had won the election by 7 votes. The total
number of ballots counted was 15,211. Of those, the total number of absentee
ballots was 6143.
· On June 28, Bill John Baker filed a motion for a
recount. Cherokee Nation law states that the cost of a recount is $750 per
district, thus Baker paid $4500 to the Election Commission for a recount of all
five districts plus the At Large vote.
· On Thursday, June 30, a recount was conducted at the
Election Commission offices. There were two counters at each of nine tables, for
a total of eighteen people who had been selected, apparently at random and
without prejudice, by the Election Commission. Each candidate was allowed to
have one watcher in the room to circulate around the nine tables. Later, there
was testimony from both counters and watchers of disorganization and
inconsistency during the process. That evening, the count was completed and the
Commission announced that Bill John Baker had won by 266 votes. The overall
number of votes tabulated was 14,960, a difference of 251 votes, leading many
people to suspect that an error had been made. In particular, 6143 absentee
ballots had been counted the first time, and only 5870 the second time, a
difference of 273 votes, indicating that this was likely the primary location of
the error. Nevertheless, Bill John Baker was certified as the winner.
· By the following Tuesday, July 5, the last day to
file lawsuits challenging the election results, Chad Smith filed a motion to
“complete” the recount and also to address issues of alleged illegal voters (UKB
citizens who may or may not have been disenrolled from the Cherokee Nation) and
challenge ballots that had been disallowed.
· Also on July 5, Roger Johnson, the Chairman of the
Election Commission, resigned in protest of media misreporting and
sensationalism of the Election Commission’s role and processes.
· The Supreme Court ordered that the numbers of
absentee ballots and envelopes be counted (not the actual votes, but simply the
numbers). This count took place on July 10. The Court supervised the count which
resulted in 6191 ballots and 6166 envelopes, a difference of 25. Because the
counting procedure involved stacking ballots and envelopes in groups of 25, the
suspicion was that there had been a mistabulation once again. The bundles of
envelopes were recounted again, and it was verified that in fact, this is
exactly what happened. The numbers of envelopes exactly matched the numbers of
ballots.
· The Court was unable therefore to confirm the
accuracy of the June 30 recount and ordered another recount. That recount took
place on July 16-17 and was extremely thorough and meticulous, requiring about
20 hours to complete. Some of the procedures implemented by the Court were (a)
installing watchers at each counting station, (b) utilizing multiple counting
stations in order to confirm the counting results multiple times, (c) a judicial
determination of all questioned ballots, (d) creating a consistent standard for
determination of ballots, specifically accepting all ballots in which voter
intent was clear, (e) multiple confirmations of all tallies (f) segregating
ballots by candidate watched by each candidate and their attorneys, (g) the
Court resolving questions on segregation of ballots on a case-by-case basis with
each candidate and their attorneys observing, (h) reviewing every ballot by all
parties, and (i) a Court determination of voter intent after a judicial review
of the ballot.
· On July 17, although all persons in the room were
asked not to disclose the actual numbers, it was declared that Chief Chad Smith
had won the count by 5 votes.
· On July 19, a motion was filed by Chad Smith
requesting the Court to certify the election. Also on July 19, five motions were
filed by Bill John Baker, including requests for re-consideration of “spoiled”
absentee ballots that had been counted, that all ballots be released to the
candidates for their viewing, for a new election within 30 days if the Court
could not determine a winner within a “mathematical certainty” (based on the
challenged absentee ballots), and to consider a new election a continuation of
the previous election thereby continuing the cap on individual donations, rather
than starting over and allowing the maximum donation again from persons who had
already donated the max.
· The Court reconvened on July 19 for about an hour.
They did not hear new testimony, but only received closing arguments from the
attorneys. The vote totals were revealed to be 7627 for Smith and 7622 for
Baker, a total of 15,249 votes, indicating an additional 38 votes had been
accepted by the Court in the recount, but a result still remarkably close to the
first tally on election night. The Court said that the Election Commission
‘showed a great deal of integrity’ in the process and there were no ballots
missing and no envelopes missing.
· On July 21, the Court vacated the previous election
for lack of a “mathematical certainty” in the outcome of the Principal Chief’s
race. Although the Court did not elaborate, this presumably means that the Court
believed there were enough (more than 5) votes cast either by people who were
ineligible to vote or by absentee ballots that were not properly notarized, that
it could not declare that the outcome would not have changed if those votes were
removed, since the candidate they voted for cannot be known.